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Table 1 Parameters used for calculating emissions from flight bookings

From: Development and implementation of an emission optimization model for passenger flight bookings

Parameter

Description

Unit

U

Emission measured in CO2

kg

C

CO2 conversion factor: 3.15 kg CO2 equals 1 kg aviation fuel (JET A1).

kg/kg

LTO

Fuel consumption for landing, takeoff and taxi, measured in kg aviation fuel (JET A1)

kg

CCD

Fuel consumption for climb, cruise and descent measured in kg aviation fuel (JET A1) per km travel.

kg/km

D

Distance

km

S

Sharklet/Winglet-variabel: 0.95/1 L aviation fuel per liter aviation fuel.

L/L

F

High altitude factor: 1.9 kg CO2 per 1 kg CO2.

kg/kg

P

Seating configuration (total seats).

B

Passenger cabin factor (percentage sold seats).