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Table 4 Concentration (μg g−1) of pyrethroid in tea plantation soil

From: Pyrethroid residues on tropical soil of an Indonesian tea plantation: analytical method development, monitoring, and risk assessment

Location

Wet season

Dry season

Residues (μg g−1) ± SD (n = 3)

Residues (μg g− 1) ± SD (n = 3)

Permethrin

Deltamethrin

Permethrin

Deltamethrin

A1

< LoQ

0.09 (0.003)

< LoQ

BDL

A2

0.25 (0.020)

0.11 (0.006)

< LoQ

BDL

A3

0.23 (0.018)

0.11 (0.018)

0.18 (0.015)

BDL

A4

< LoQ

0.09 (0.007)

< LoQ

BDL

A5

0.18 (0.018)

0.09 (0.012)

0.16 (0.018)

BDL

A6

0.23 (0.030)

0.10 (0.002)

0.32 (0.042)

BDL

A7

0.28 (0.028)

0.10 (0.006)

0.23 (0.015)

BDL

A8

0.27 (0.031)

0.10 (0.003)

0.14 (0.018)

BDL

A9

BDL

0.12 (0.017)

0.15 (0.015)

BDL

A10

0.21 (0.044)

0.12 (0.020)

0.22 (0.023)

BDL

A11

0.36 (0.031)

0.12 (0.025)

< LoQ

BDL

  1. BDL Below detection limit