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Table 3 Life cycle inventory of Combination III for integrated membrane-filtration system

From: Comparative environmental impact evaluation using life cycle assessment approach: a case study of integrated membrane-filtration system for the treatment of aerobically-digested palm oil mill effluent

Unit operation/component

Unit

Amount

(I) MBBR

 Clarify water pump

kWh

2.24

 Air compressor

kWh

0.66

 Air

m3

8.0

(II) Pre-treatment through sand filters and activated carbon filters

 Biofilm transfer pump

kWh

2.24

 Back wash pump

kWh

0.56

 Process water

m3

337.5

(III) RO membrane

 Intermediate transfer pump

kWh

1.12

 High pressure pump

kWh

6.6

 Intermediate transfer pump - Chemical cleaning

kWh

0.75

 High pressure pump - Chemical cleaning

kWh

4.42

 Process water

L

168.8

 NaOH

kg

0.16