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Table 2 Chemical characteristics of the test samples

From: Recycling disposable bamboo chopstick waste as a renewable energy resource: Case study in Khon Kaen University, Thailand

Parameters

Original

DBC

650 °C DBC charcoal

900 °C DBC charcoal

Bituminous coala

Ultimate analysis

 Carbon (%wt)

45.3

87.9

90.8

71.3

 Hydrogen (%wt)

6.6

1.9

0.1

5.5

 Nitrogen (%wt)

0.3

0.7

0.8

1.4

 Sulfur (%wt)

0.2

0.3

0.2

1.7

 Oxygen (%wt)

47.6

9.3

8.1

8.7

Atomic molar ratio

 H/C

1.76

0.26

0.02

0.93

 O/C

0.79

0.08

0.07

0.09

 C/N

189

155

128

59

Sulfur content to calorific value ratio (× 10−5kg MJ−1)

9.7

9.7

7.8

50

  1. a from [10]