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Table 4 Comparison of maximum adsorption capacity of MB of CCF and DCCF to other adsorbent materials (at 298 K)

From: Influence of phosphorus and nitrogen co-doping of activated carbon from littered cigarette filters for adsorption of methylene blue dye from wastewater

Adsorbent precursor

Maximum capacity (mg g− 1)

Reference

Carbonized cigarette filter (CCF)

212.8

This work

P and N co-doped cigarette filter (DCCF)

303.0

This work

Banana peel

227.2

[28]

Commercial activated carbon

199.6

[29]

Coffee grounds

181.8

[30]

Coconut leaves

66.0

[31]

Sludge

46.7

[32]

Rice husk

33.9

[33]

Seed pod

14.8

[34]